Interface MenuItem

All Known Implementing Classes:
MenuItemImpl

public interface MenuItem
Interface for direct access to a previously created menu item.

An Item is returned by calling one of the Menu.add(java.lang.CharSequence) methods.

For a feature set of specific menu types, see Menu.

Developer Guides

For information about creating menus, read the Menus developer guide.

  • Field Details

    • SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER

      static final int SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER
      Never show this item as a button in an Action Bar.
      See Also:
    • SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM

      static final int SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM
      Show this item as a button in an Action Bar if the system decides there is room for it.
      See Also:
    • SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS

      static final int SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS
      Always show this item as a button in an Action Bar. Use sparingly! If too many items are set to always show in the Action Bar it can crowd the Action Bar and degrade the user experience on devices with smaller screens. A good rule of thumb is to have no more than 2 items set to always show at a time.
      See Also:
    • SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT

      static final int SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT
      When this item is in the action bar, always show it with a text label even if it also has an icon specified.
      See Also:
    • SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW

      static final int SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW
      This item's action view collapses to a normal menu item. When expanded, the action view temporarily takes over a larger segment of its container.
      See Also:
  • Method Details

    • getItemId

      int getItemId()
      Return the identifier for this menu item. The identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.
      Returns:
      The menu item's identifier.
    • getGroupId

      int getGroupId()
      Return the group identifier that this menu item is part of. The group identifier can not be changed after the menu is created.
      Returns:
      The menu item's group identifier.
    • getOrder

      int getOrder()
      Return the category and order within the category of this item. This item will be shown before all items (within its category) that have order greater than this value.

      An order integer contains the item's category (the upper bits of the integer; set by or/add the category with the order within the category) and the ordering of the item within that category (the lower bits). Example categories are Menu.CATEGORY_SYSTEM, Menu.CATEGORY_SECONDARY, Menu.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE, Menu.CATEGORY_CONTAINER. See Menu for a full list.

      Returns:
      The order of this item.
    • setTitle

      MenuItem setTitle(CharSequence title)
      Change the title associated with this item.
      Parameters:
      title - The new text to be displayed.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getTitle

      CharSequence getTitle()
      Retrieve the current title of the item.
      Returns:
      The title.
    • setTitleCondensed

      MenuItem setTitleCondensed(CharSequence title)
      Change the condensed title associated with this item. The condensed title is used in situations where the normal title may be too long to be displayed.
      Parameters:
      title - The new text to be displayed as the condensed title.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getTitleCondensed

      CharSequence getTitleCondensed()
      Retrieve the current condensed title of the item. If a condensed title was never set, it will return the normal title.
      Returns:
      The condensed title, if it exists. The normal title otherwise.
    • setIcon

      MenuItem setIcon(Drawable icon)
      Change the icon associated with this item. This icon will not always be shown, so the title should be sufficient in describing this item. See Menu for the menu types that support icons.
      Parameters:
      icon - The new icon (as a Drawable) to be displayed.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getIcon

      Drawable getIcon()
      Returns the icon for this item as a Drawable (getting it from resources if it hasn't been loaded before). Note that if you call setIconTintList(ColorStateList) on this item, and you use a custom menu presenter in your application, you have to apply the tinting explicitly on the Drawable returned by this method.
      Returns:
      The icon as a Drawable.
    • setIconTintList

      default MenuItem setIconTintList(@Nullable ColorStateList tint)
      Applies a tint to this item's icon.

      Subsequent calls to setIcon(Drawable) will automatically mutate the icon and apply the specified tint and tint mode using Drawable.setTintList(ColorStateList).

      Parameters:
      tint - the tint to apply, may be null to clear tint
      See Also:
    • getIconTintList

      @Nullable default ColorStateList getIconTintList()
      Returns:
      the tint applied to this item's icon
      See Also:
    • setShortcut

      MenuItem setShortcut(char numericChar, char alphaChar)
      Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the corresponding modifier key. The default modifier is KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON in case nothing is specified. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut characters will be handled in lower case.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      numericChar - The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard.
      alphaChar - The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • setShortcut

      default MenuItem setShortcut(char numericChar, char alphaChar, int numericModifiers, int alphaModifiers)
      Change both the numeric and alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. Note that the shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the corresponding modifier key. Also note that case is not significant and that alphabetic shortcut characters will be handled in lower case.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      numericChar - The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a numeric (e.g., 12-key) keyboard.
      alphaChar - The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
      numericModifiers - The numeric modifier associated with the shortcut. It should be a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      alphaModifiers - The alphabetic modifier associated with the shortcut. It should be a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • setNumericShortcut

      MenuItem setNumericShortcut(char numericChar)
      Change the numeric shortcut associated with this item.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      numericChar - The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a 12-key (numeric) keyboard.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • setNumericShortcut

      default MenuItem setNumericShortcut(char numericChar, int numericModifiers)
      Change the numeric shortcut and modifiers associated with this item.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      numericChar - The numeric shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a 12-key (numeric) keyboard.
      numericModifiers - The modifier associated with the shortcut. It should be a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getNumericShortcut

      char getNumericShortcut()
      Return the char for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut.
      Returns:
      Numeric character to use as a shortcut.
    • getNumericModifiers

      default int getNumericModifiers()
      Return the modifiers for this menu item's numeric (12-key) shortcut. The modifier is a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      Returns:
      Modifier associated with the numeric shortcut.
    • setAlphabeticShortcut

      MenuItem setAlphabeticShortcut(char alphaChar)
      Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. The shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the corresponding modifier key. The default modifier is KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON in case nothing is specified. Case is not significant and shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case. Note that menu items with the characters '\b' or '\n' as shortcuts will get triggered by the Delete key or Carriage Return key, respectively.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      alphaChar - The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • setAlphabeticShortcut

      default MenuItem setAlphabeticShortcut(char alphaChar, int alphaModifiers)
      Change the alphabetic shortcut associated with this item. The shortcut will be triggered when the key that generates the given character is pressed along with the modifier keys. Case is not significant and shortcut characters will be displayed in lower case. Note that menu items with the characters '\b' or '\n' as shortcuts will get triggered by the Delete key or Carriage Return key, respectively.

      See Menu for the menu types that support shortcuts.

      Parameters:
      alphaChar - The alphabetic shortcut key. This is the shortcut when using a keyboard with alphabetic keys.
      alphaModifiers - The modifier associated with the shortcut. It should be a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getAlphabeticShortcut

      char getAlphabeticShortcut()
      Return the char for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut.
      Returns:
      Alphabetic character to use as a shortcut.
    • getAlphabeticModifiers

      default int getAlphabeticModifiers()
      Return the modifier for this menu item's alphabetic shortcut. The modifier is a combination of KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON, KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON.
      Returns:
      Modifier associated with the keyboard shortcut.
    • setCheckable

      MenuItem setCheckable(boolean checkable)
      Control whether this item can display a check mark. Setting this does not actually display a check mark (see setChecked(boolean) for that); rather, it ensures there is room in the item in which to display a check mark.

      See Menu for the menu types that support check marks.

      Parameters:
      checkable - Set to true to allow a check mark, false to disallow. The default is false.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
      See Also:
    • isCheckable

      boolean isCheckable()
      Return whether the item can currently display a check mark.
      Returns:
      If a check mark can be displayed, returns true.
      See Also:
    • setChecked

      MenuItem setChecked(boolean checked)
      Control whether this item is shown with a check mark. Note that you must first have enabled checking with setCheckable(boolean) or else the check mark will not appear. If this item is a member of a group that contains mutually-exclusive items (set via Menu.setGroupCheckable(int, boolean, boolean)), the other items in the group will be unchecked.

      See Menu for the menu types that support check marks.

      Parameters:
      checked - Set to true to display a check mark, false to hide it. The default value is false.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
      See Also:
    • isChecked

      boolean isChecked()
      Return whether the item is currently displaying a check mark.
      Returns:
      If a check mark is displayed, returns true.
      See Also:
    • setVisible

      MenuItem setVisible(boolean visible)
      Sets the visibility of the menu item. Even if a menu item is not visible, it may still be invoked via its shortcut (to completely disable an item, set it to invisible and disabled).
      Parameters:
      visible - If true then the item will be visible; if false it is hidden.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • isVisible

      boolean isVisible()
      Return the visibility of the menu item.
      Returns:
      If true the item is visible; else it is hidden.
    • setEnabled

      MenuItem setEnabled(boolean enabled)
      Sets whether the menu item is enabled. Disabling a menu item will not allow it to be invoked via its shortcut. The menu item will still be visible.
      Parameters:
      enabled - If true then the item will be invokable; if false it is won't be invokable.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • isEnabled

      boolean isEnabled()
      Return the enabled state of the menu item.
      Returns:
      If true the item is enabled and hence invokable; else it is not.
    • hasSubMenu

      boolean hasSubMenu()
      Check whether this item has an associated sub-menu. I.e. it is a sub-menu of another menu.
      Returns:
      If true this item has a menu; else it is a normal item.
    • getSubMenu

      SubMenu getSubMenu()
      Get the sub-menu to be invoked when this item is selected, if it has one. See hasSubMenu().
      Returns:
      The associated menu if there is one, else null
    • setOnMenuItemClickListener

      MenuItem setOnMenuItemClickListener(MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener menuItemClickListener)
      Set a custom listener for invocation of this menu item.
      Parameters:
      menuItemClickListener - The object to receive invokations.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
    • getMenuInfo

      Gets the extra information linked to this menu item. This extra information is set by the View that added this menu item to the menu.
      Returns:
      The extra information linked to the View that added this menu item to the menu. This can be null.
      See Also:
    • setShowAsAction

      void setShowAsAction(int actionEnum)
      Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS, SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER should be used, and you may optionally OR the value with SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT. SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action, it should be shown with a text label.
      Parameters:
      actionEnum - How the item should display. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS, SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER. SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default.
      See Also:
    • setShowAsActionFlags

      MenuItem setShowAsActionFlags(int actionEnum)
      Sets how this item should display in the presence of an Action Bar. The parameter actionEnum is a flag set. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS, SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER should be used, and you may optionally OR the value with SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT. SHOW_AS_ACTION_WITH_TEXT requests that when the item is shown as an action, it should be shown with a text label.

      Note: This method differs from setShowAsAction(int) only in that it returns the current MenuItem instance for call chaining.

      Parameters:
      actionEnum - How the item should display. One of SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS, SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM, or SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER. SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER is the default.
      Returns:
      This MenuItem instance for call chaining.
      See Also:
    • setActionView

      MenuItem setActionView(View view)
      Set an action view for this menu item. An action view will be displayed in place of an automatically generated menu item element in the UI when this item is shown as an action within a parent.

      Note: Setting an action view overrides the action provider set via setActionProvider(ActionProvider).

      Parameters:
      view - View to use for presenting this item to the user.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
      See Also:
    • getActionView

      View getActionView()
      Returns the currently set action view for this menu item.
      Returns:
      This item's action view
      See Also:
    • setActionProvider

      MenuItem setActionProvider(ActionProvider actionProvider)
      Sets the ActionProvider responsible for creating an action view if the item is placed on the action bar. The provider also provides a default action invoked if the item is placed in the overflow menu.

      Note: Setting an action provider overrides the action view set via setActionView(View).

      Parameters:
      actionProvider - The action provider.
      Returns:
      This Item so additional setters can be called.
      See Also:
    • getActionProvider

      ActionProvider getActionProvider()
      Gets the ActionProvider.
      Returns:
      The action provider.
      See Also:
    • expandActionView

      boolean expandActionView()
      Expand the action view associated with this menu item. The menu item must have an action view set, as well as the showAsAction flag SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW. If a listener has been set using setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener) it will have its MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener.onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem) method invoked. The listener may return false from this method to prevent expanding the action view.
      Returns:
      true if the action view was expanded, false otherwise.
    • collapseActionView

      boolean collapseActionView()
      Collapse the action view associated with this menu item. The menu item must have an action view set, as well as the showAsAction flag SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW. If a listener has been set using setOnActionExpandListener(OnActionExpandListener) it will have its MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener.onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem) method invoked. The listener may return false from this method to prevent collapsing the action view.
      Returns:
      true if the action view was collapsed, false otherwise.
    • isActionViewExpanded

      boolean isActionViewExpanded()
      Returns true if this menu item's action view has been expanded.
      Returns:
      true if the item's action view is expanded, false otherwise.
      See Also:
    • setOnActionExpandListener

      MenuItem setOnActionExpandListener(MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener listener)
      Set an MenuItem.OnActionExpandListener on this menu item to be notified when the associated action view is expanded or collapsed. The menu item must be configured to expand or collapse its action view using the flag SHOW_AS_ACTION_COLLAPSE_ACTION_VIEW.
      Parameters:
      listener - Listener that will respond to expand/collapse events
      Returns:
      This menu item instance for call chaining
    • setContentDescription

      default MenuItem setContentDescription(CharSequence contentDescription)
      Change the content description associated with this menu item.
      Parameters:
      contentDescription - The new content description.
    • getContentDescription

      default CharSequence getContentDescription()
      Retrieve the content description associated with this menu item.
      Returns:
      The content description.
    • setTooltipText

      default MenuItem setTooltipText(CharSequence tooltipText)
      Change the tooltip text associated with this menu item.
      Parameters:
      tooltipText - The new tooltip text.
    • getTooltipText

      default CharSequence getTooltipText()
      Retrieve the tooltip text associated with this menu item.
      Returns:
      The tooltip text.
    • requiresActionButton

      @Internal default boolean requiresActionButton()
      Returns true if setShowAsAction(int) was set to SHOW_AS_ACTION_ALWAYS. Default value is false.
    • requiresOverflow

      @Internal default boolean requiresOverflow()
      Returns true if setShowAsAction(int) was set to SHOW_AS_ACTION_NEVER. Default value is true.